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Smart grids significantly enhance energy efficiency through real-time monitoring and automated control systems. They analyze consumption patterns and adjust supply accordingly, reducing waste and unnecessary generation. Demand response programs incentivize users to shift usage during peak periods, relieving stress on the grid. By integrating renewable energy sources, smart grids optimize their output based on weather conditions and availability, maximizing clean energy use. Advanced metering infrastructure provides consumers with detailed consumption data, empowering them to make informed energy choices. Additionally, smart grids facilitate localized energy storage and generation, decreasing transmission losses and balancing loads more effectively. This technology helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions while lowering energy costs for consumers. Overall, smart grids foster a more sustainable and efficient energy ecosystem vital for modern society.